Blog
Jun 8, 2026
When conception does not happen as expected, attention is often directed mainly toward the woman. In reality, fertility is a shared matter, and male factors contribute to nearly half of all fertility challenges. Assessing male fertility is a routine, uncomplicated, and entirely normal part of understanding reproductive health.
At Ovumia Tallinn, a semen analysis (spermogram) is carried out with medical precision in a highly discreet, professional, and supportive environment.
A semen analysis (spermogram) is the most important initial diagnostic test for assessing male fertility. It allows the laboratory to evaluate sperm quality and identify factors that may affect the ability to achieve fertilisation.
During the analysis, a semen sample is examined under a microscope by experienced embryologists. The assessment focuses on three key parameters that together provide an overview of reproductive potential:
Sperm Count (Concentration): The total number of sperm cells present in the sample.
Motility: The proportion of sperm that are moving actively and progressing forward, which is essential for reaching the egg.
Morphology: The structure and shape of sperm cells, as normal morphology supports successful fertilisation.
Providing a semen sample can feel uncomfortable for some men, and this is fully understandable. At Ovumia Tallinn, the process is designed to be as stress‑free as possible.
The sample is given in a private and quiet room at the clinic to ensure discretion and comfort. To support accurate laboratory assessment, a period of 2–5 days of sexual abstinence is recommended before providing the sample.
If a semen analysis shows a low sperm count or reduced motility, it is important not to panic. A result outside the reference range does not mean that becoming a biological father is not possible.
Modern reproductive medicine offers effective and well‑established treatment options. When standard IVF is not suitable due to more severe male‑factor infertility, ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) can be used. In this method, a single healthy sperm cell is carefully selected and injected directly into the egg.
If more subtle or underlying issues are suspected, an advanced sperm DNA fragmentation test may be recommended. This test assesses genetic‑level damage that cannot be detected through a standard semen analysis.
No, you do not need a referral. You can simply book an appointment directly with our clinic.
The sample is analyzed in our laboratory immediately after collection. Your doctor will discuss the comprehensive results and the next steps with you shortly after.
Uncertainty can place unnecessary strain on wellbeing. A semen analysis is a simple and effective first step toward understanding the situation and identifying appropriate next steps.
Book an appointment for a semen analysis
