Not knowing or understanding why pregnancy is not happening can feel overwhelming for many.
We are here to help you better understand the potential underlying causes. Here, you can learn more about the most common causes of fertility challenges and what they may mean for you.
Infertility is a growing global issue and today affects more than 20% of all couples of reproductive age. When a couple has difficulty conceiving, the causes are often evenly distributed: about one-third are due to female factors, one-third to male factors, and the remaining third to a combination of both or to unexplained causes.
Seeing fertility as a shared journey is often the first step toward finding the right support and treatment.
Biologically, the most favorable age for having children is between 20 and 30 years. However, life often looks different today, and many begin trying to conceive between the ages of 30 and 40.
Women are born with a limited number of eggs, and both the quantity and quality naturally decline over time. By age 35, approximately 10% of the egg reserve remains. As eggs age, the risk of errors in cell division increases, which can lead to chromosomal abnormalities. By age 40, the natural chance of pregnancy drops to below 5% per cycle, and a large proportion of embryos may carry chromosomal abnormalities.
Male fertility has also changed over time. Studies show that the average sperm concentration globally declined significantly between 1940 and 1990, and this trend appears to be continuing, particularly in industrialized countries.
Fertility challenges can result from many different factors. Sometimes there is more than one explanation, and sometimes no clear explanation at all. These factors may include ovulation disorders, endometriosis, spermrelated factors, unexplained infertility, agerelated effects on fertility, or structural changes in the reproductive organs.
Understanding possible causes can make it easier to recognize your own situation and take the next step toward the right support and treatment.
Fertility challenges can have many causes sometimes several at once. Below are some of the most common diagnoses and situations that may explain difficulty in achieving pregnancy. We are here to support you along the way.
At Ovumia, you’ll quickly gain access to experienced specialists with extensive expertise in fertility investigations and treatments. You do not need a referral, and we have no long waiting times. We are here to help you move forward on your journey to parenthood.
That is completely normal.
Many people come to their first visit without a clear diagnosis. Our specialists will help you understand your situation and recommend the next steps based on your needs.
