A semen analysis is a key part of evaluating male fertility. It provides information about the quantity, motility, and quality of the sperm and helps identify the possible causes of infertility.
Read how the analysis is performed, how to prepare for it, and what the results may indicate.
A semen analysis is a laboratory test in which the quality of semen is assessed by examining a semen sample under a microscope. The test measures sperm count, concentration, and motility as well as semen volume and composition. The purpose is to determine whether the semen contains enough healthy sperm to achieve fertilization and to guide toward appropriate fertility treatment options.
A reduced sperm count (oligozoospermia) or complete absence of sperm (azoospermia) is a significant cause of male infertility. Sperm motility helps determine how many sperm move actively and forward. The sample is also evaluated for parameters such as semen volume.
A semen analysis helps identify potential fertility problems and is often the first step in investigating infertility.
A semen analysis is recommended for couples who have tried to conceive without success, as well as for men who want to assess their fertility for the future. The test is also useful before starting fertility treatments and for men with a history of infertility or medical risk factors.
The analysis is a simple and safe laboratory test. The sample is collected in a private room at the clinic or at home, following specific instructions. Before giving the sample, men should abstain from ejaculation for 2-5 days. The sample is nearly always obtained through masturbation directly into a sterile sample container provided by the clinic. In the laboratory, specialists analyze the sample carefully, and the results are reviewed together with a doctor. Results are usually ready within a day.
If producing a sample is difficult or impossible, or if sperm are completely absent from semen, for example due to a previous sterilization, the TESA procedure can be used to retrieve sperm.
Preparation for the analysis:
A semen analysis provides information about sperm count, motility, and other semen characteristics. It can reveal reduced sperm production or poor sperm motility. Based on the results, our fertility specialists may recommend hormone measurements to pin point the possible problem. Lifestyle changes, medication, or fertility treatments such as insemination or IVF may be considered based on the findings. Depending on previous treatments or findings, a sperm DNA fragmentation test may also be recommended.
It may be possible to improve semen quality naturally following lifestyle changes. Reducing alcohol consumption, especially quitting smoking and the use od other nicotine products, can significantly improve sperm and semen quality. A healthy and varied diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep also support sperm production and motility.
Sperm development takes approximately three months, so positive changes may start to appear in results after 3–4 months.
If natural improvements are not sufficient, medical treatment options may be needed. A fertility specialist can assess your situation and recommend appropriate steps to help improve your chances of starting a family.
Ovumia is the leading fertility clinic chain in the Nordic countries—and the only clinic chain in Finland specialized in fertility treatments.
Our clinics offer experienced and knowledgeable staff, modern laboratory equipment, reliable analysis results, and private, confidential service. Booking an appointment is easy online.
