A semen analysis is a simple and reliable way to evaluate how sperm count, quality, and motility affect the chances of fertilisation. The test is an important tool for identifying causes of infertility, as male-related factors contribute to difficulties in achieving pregnancy in around half of all cases.
At Ovumia, we understand that the examination is straightforward to perform and provides quick insight into whether the results are normal or if further tests or treatment may be needed.
A male fertility assessment primarily evaluates sperm quality and function. An abnormal result does not necessarily mean infertility—the results are always interpreted as a whole. A semen analysis includes:
Sperm production continues throughout life, but certain changes can affect fertility over time. Sperm motility and DNA quality may gradually decline, and health and lifestyle often play a greater role as men get older. However, it is a common misconception that the normal age-related decline in testosterone impairs sperm production.
In healthy men, the body’s own testosterone levels are usually sufficient to maintain sperm production, even though levels may decrease slightly with age.
Supplemental testosterone (for example as hormone therapy, doping substances, or supplements purchased online) can have the opposite effect. External testosterone can significantly suppress—or even completely stop—the body’s own sperm production. This is a common cause of low sperm counts in men today. If you are using testosterone or similar substances—or have done so in the past—we are happy to discuss how this may affect fertility and what alternatives are available.
The assessment is based on a semen sample. The sample is provided in a private room at the clinic and then analysed in the laboratory using microscopy and modern technology. We assess, among other things:
Results are often available the same day, and they are explained to you in a personal consultation with a specialist.
To ensure the most reliable results possible, we recommend that you:
You will receive clear instructions from our staff before providing the sample.
If the analysis shows reduced sperm count or quality, the next step is to identify the cause and plan the appropriate treatment.
In many cases, small lifestyle changes can make a significant difference:
When needed, we offer advanced fertility treatments such as ICSI, which can achieve good results even with very low sperm counts.
A fertility assessment can also be done as a preventive measure, before you start planning parenthood. We recommend a semen analysis if pregnancy has not been achieved after about one year, or if there are risk factors such as:
You do not need a referral. Book online or call your nearest Ovumia clinic.
We offer fast, confidential, and reassuring assessments.
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At Ovumia Clinics, we understand that taking the first step in your fertility journey can raise many questions. Our experienced team is here to offer clear, compassionate, and expert answers — no pressure, just support.
Whether you’re exploring your options or preparing for your next step, send us your question. We’ll get back to you personally with the information and guidance you need.
